Sports And Society Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Sports And Society Essay, Research Paper The ill bred and rambunctious conduct of fans at including occasions has become an incredible activity in the course of the last scarcely any mature ages. There are a few variables attributing to this conduct including medications and intoxicant, testosterone degrees, and other mental components. The conduct of fans in a vocation at numerous occasions, from youth little meeting games, to shield World Cup affiliation football. At an ongoing football match-up in Philadelphia a few fans were despondent from the bowl for uproarious conduct ( Adamson, Philadelphia Inquirer ) . In addition, in Philadelphia, a grown-up male was violently beaten with a constabulary barrier by a gathering of purported fans after a pre season Eagle # 8217 ; s game this August. After the 1998 Super Bowl in Denver, # 8220 ; 100s of fans enkindled balefires, crushed shop Windowss, and upset automobiles at a triumph celebration # 8221 ; ( Snel, Denver Post ) . The constabulary needed to use nerve gas to disperse the group. Another open savagery much like that of Denver happened at the University of Northern Colorado where fans watching lit fires and tossed couches into them. We will compose a custom article test on Sports And Society Essay Research Paper The or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The SWAT crew must be gotten and a few fire organizations to battle the blazings. At a ball game between Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma fans from the two sides were exceptionally impolite and shocking towards one another. # 8220 ; Schools ought to back up each other # 8230 ; and fans ought to back up their crew and represent their school with class ( Cudd, Campus # 8217 ; Voice ) . The conduct at these occasions is unsuitable and requirements to end. In England menace fans were captured after an affiliation football match-up. These English harassers assaulted a British writer and two photogra phers ( Balmer, Reuters ) . The ground why this conduct happened was on the grounds that the English did non like the consequence of the affiliation football coordinate they lost to Romania. During another lucifer, France truly needed to actualize an exigency rule law that removed some English heroes to thwart resistant and ill-advised conduct ( Balmer, Reuters ) . Ill-advised conduct is other than an occupation at youngster occasions. # 8220 ; On the secondary school degree and in the youngster preoccupation gatherings, numerous witnesss # 8230 ; are chief outlines of unbecoming conduct # 8221 ; ( Quesenberry, Blare County Messenger ) . Guardians and different relations go to the youngster occasions and carry on like uneducated goons ; they revile like crewmans, boo the contradicting crews, and shout at the members and administrators. We ought to non be learning our children and youthful adults this is the correct way to act at an occasion that should be satisfying and joy. There are a few justification for why individuals act the way they do at highlighting occasions. Liquor and medication utilization is a colossal factor. # 8220 ; Abuse of intoxicant has been over and over connected with Acts of the Apostless of game related hooliganism and power # 8221 ; ( Russell, 1993 ) . In a review led by Gordon Russell, he found that intoxicant was positioned third in a rundown of 14 factors that add to observer power. Testosterone degrees have other than been appeared to loan to conduct at highlighting occasions. Blending to Georgia State research laborers, an athleticss fans testosterone degree raises 28 for every centum when the crew they are steering for wins, and lessenings by 27 for each centum when their crew looses. This may explain the correlativity between testosterone degrees and forceful conduct ( Men # 8217 ; s health ) .

Catcher in the Rye Plot Essay Example for Free

Catcher in the Rye Plot Essay At the point when somebody is youthful, they will in general have honesty about them. As youngsters grow up, they no longer have this normal honesty. Introduction to the entirety of the scorn on the planet causes this misfortune. Holden Caulfield understands this basic reality, as he himself grows up, and makes some troublesome memories with the change. He encounters issues with correspondence just as his school work. A typical topic utilized all through The Catcher in the Rye has to do with inconsistencies Holden makes. In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, first individual perspective is utilized to feature logical inconsistencies Holden makes all through the novel. Holden’s first logical inconsistency turns out to be clear in the initial hardly any parts of the book. With regards to going to motion pictures, he asserts that he loathes the organization of Robert Ackley or heading out to see motion pictures. However, he goes to a show with Ackley. On Friday night, while Stradlater was out on the town with Jane, Holden made his own arrangements. Holden, Mal Brossard, and Ackley went out for a burger and a film. â€Å"†¦ chose we’d bring a transport into Agerstown and have a cheeseburger and possibly observe a lousy movie.†(36) Due to the utilization of first individual perspective, we discover Holden’s internal contemplations rather than simply depending on his activities. Additionally, later on in the novel, Holden goes out to see one more film, in spite of his case of detesting them. While in the theater, he turns out to be very irritated with the lady sitting close to him. She cried all through the whole film ov er, in Holden’s words, fake stuff. â€Å"†¦ there was a woman sitting close to me that cried all through the goddam picture. The phonier it got, the more she cried.†(139) We find out about Holden’s inward considerations in view of first individual perspective. We can discover another logical inconsistency managing Holden’s scorn of motion pictures. At the point when he goes to the principal film, he goes with Robert Ackley, regardless of the way that Holden recently revealed to us that he disdains him. Holden says that he sees Ackley as totally irritating. Be that as it may, he was the person who welcomed Ackley along. â€Å"I inquired as to whether he disapproved if Ackley joined us†¦ Mal said he didn’t mind however that he wasn’t too obsessed with the idea.†(36) This statement helps show another logical inconsistency of Holden’s through Salinger’s utilization of first individual perspective. Holden additionally searched out Ackley as a type of solace after his battle with Stradlater. Holden had nobody else to go to after the battle aside from Ackley. â€Å"I had a vibe Ackley’d likely heard all the racket and was alert, so I experienced the shower blinds and into his room† (46) . Salinger again utilizes first individual perspective to show much a greater amount of this withdrawal. Another logical inconsistency that can be found has to do with Sally Hayes. Despite the fact that Holden calls Sally a fake, he despite everything chooses to go through a night with her. In his mind, he keeps on saying the amount he abhors Sally and the amount she irritates him, yet he communicates that he adores her. Holden broadens his logical inconsistency by necking with Sally in the rear of the taxi, and still keeps on considering the way that he detests her. â€Å"I revealed to her I adored her what not. It was a lie, of course.†(125) Holden’s real musings about Sally stick out from different explanations using first individual perspective. Holden even goes similar to attempting to flee with Sally. He communicates a need of fleeing and living all alone, directly in the wake of calling her a genuine annoyance. â€Å"I was getting energized as damnation the more I pondered it, and I kind of came to over and took old Sally’s goddam hand. What a goddam moron I was.† (132) This logical inconsistency was appeared using first individual perspective. First individual perspective is utilized by J.D. Salinger to show Holden’s inconsistencies in the Catcher in the Rye. Holden negates himself all the time; it persuades that he is insane. Because of the way that he has an issue with conveying to other people, letting his sentiments out turned into a test. His greatest fight included his internal considerations, and the words he really communicated for all to hear. We can discover a large portion of his logical inconsistencies through this skirmish of words.

Righting the Gender Divide for Authors on Wikipedia

Righting the Gender Divide for Authors on Wikipedia Have you heard about the 2015 Art+Feminism Wikipedia Edit-a-thon? Its aim is to increase the number of female participants sharing knowledge on Wikipedia, and in turn, teach readers and researchers more about important women in the arts and sciences that have been ignored or left out. We here at Book Riot came up with a list of women writers who need entries (or more extensive entries) on Wikipedia (though there are SO MANY MORE). Do you know about these particular writers, and can you give them the web-presence they deserve? (For most of my information, I consulted the Literary Reference Center Database, which should be available through most public and university libraries). Wikipedia page to create Eloise Bibb (1878-1928?): According to the Digital Schomburg African American Women Writers of the 19th c. page, Bibb was born in New Orleans to a prosperous African-American family. Her first book, Poems, was published in 1895, and includes To the Sweet Bard of the Womens Club, a paean to fellow writer Alice Dunbar-Nelson. A graduate of Oberlin Colleges Preparatory Academy, and Howard Universitys Teachers College, Bibb ultimately took a leadership role in Howards Colored Social Settlement House. Upon her marriage in 1911, Bibb moved to Los Angeles, and then New York City, where she died around 1928. Not only does Bibb not have a Wikipedia page, she doesnt even have an entry in the comprehensive Literature Resource Center database. However, with a little bit of research, Im sure anyone interested in 19th century African American literature could find more information about her, and discuss more of her writing. Wikipedia pages to update Bebe Moore Campbell (1950-2006): a successful African-American novelist, essayist, and writer of childrens books, non-fiction, and radio plays, Campbell dealt with topics like mental illness and family issues. Her page offers a brief overview of Campbells personal and writing lives, and then lists selected works and one reference. And thats it. How about some in-depth exploration of Campbells style and interests, and some analysis of her bestsellers (Brothers and Sisters, Singing in the Comeback Choir, and What You Owe Me)? Margaret Coel (b.1937): A chronicler of the American West, Coel (born in Colorado) is well-known for her Wind River mystery series set among the Arapaho in Wyoming. Her award-winning biography of the Arapaho Chief Left Hand and memoir-history of railroading in Colorado were named as two of the best 100 books on Colorado history by the Colorado Historical Society. Coel graduated with a degree in journalism from Marquette University and wrote for the Boulder Daily Camera. Her page includes a paltry mini-bio and a list of her works (and one reference). Come on, now. We can do better than that. Marele Day (b.1947): Day is an Australian writer of mystery novels, most known for her four novels that feature the countrys first female private investigator- Claudia Valentine. Day has also written a screenplay and edited a how-to book about writing crime fiction. Her page screams out for further discussion of her Valentine books, especially her brilliance in expressing a sense of place. Janet Campbell Hale (b.1946)- A Native-American writer living on the Coeur dAlene Reservation in De Smet, Idaho, Hale is known for her award-winning poetry and her novels, which explore Native-American issues and identity. Her page includes just a brief biographical note and a few references, as well as some links. A more extensive discussion of her poetry and novels would greatly enhance it. Cynthia Kadohata (b.1956): Kadohata is a Japanese-American childrens writer and winner of the Newberry Medal in 2005, as well as the National Book Award in 2013. She has written both literary fiction and young-adult fiction, some of which explores the role of Japanese-Americans in the U.S. after WWII. Her page would benefit from even brief discussions of each of her novels and her experimentation with different genres. E.D.E.N. Southworth (1819-1899): I have a particular affection for Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth, having read her recently-republished The Hidden Hand (1888) and her first novel,  Retribution (1849), which I discuss here.   Southworth was wildly popular in the U.S. during the 19th century, with much of her writing appearing first in serial form. The biographical information on her page doesnt adequately reflect the turmoil of her marriage and ultimate separation from her husband, a trope that she explores in her fiction. ____________________ Follow us on Twitter for more bookish goodness! Save

Too vs. Two vs. To Common English Mistakes

One of the most common of all mistakes in English is the incorrect usage of the homophones to, too, and two. To is a preposition, too a modifier and two a number. Learn the differences below. Too vs. Two vs. To Too means also and is generally used at the end of a sentence. Too also indicates too much of a particular quality. Examples: That car is too expensive for me!Id love to come to the party, too. Two is the written form of the number 2. Examples: There are two applicants for the job.She has two cats. To is generally used as a preposition. It is also used as part of the infinitive form of verbs. Examples: I gave the book to him.The verb to understand is irregular.

Industrial Revolution Was A Significant - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1091 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Industrial Revolution Essay Did you like this example? The Industrial Revolution was a significant time of change. This is where many changes to the manufacturing processes took place that caused a lot of controversy. During the Industrial Revolution liberals were becoming more prevalent as more people were being treated worse as factory workers. A liberal during the Industrial Revolutions time were usually middle class. They were not rich, but they also were not considered as poor. They did not support the conditions that factory workers had to work in. They pushed for laws to be created so that factory workers can be treated equally. They also opposed other laws such as the Corn Laws. There were many influential people that were against the Industrialization, due to the unjust treatment of the factory workers. One of these significant figures was William Cobbett, a first-rate literary brawler and radical publicist (DR I, Page 44). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Industrial Revolution Was A Significant" essay for you Create order According to Documentary Reader I, Cobbet seen the Industrialization in England as very suspicious and this is what led him to resist against the Corn Laws and also join the fight with Englands middle classes to push for laws that will put an end to the rotten borough system that had long advantaged the rural, conservative south in English politics (DR I, Page 44). This example shows how the Industrialization period brought many controversies and how the middle class and others came together to uproot these processes. Being a factory worker during this period was not very pleasant. Many of the workers were young and were not treated in the best fashion. The factory workers would have to work extremely long hours with little to support their families. The factories were unhealthy and not safe as many injuries occurred. Cobbett expressed in his writings how he was ashamed of the conditions many of the workers had to endure. From his writings, Cobbett states, that he expressed deep shame of how the laboring people were being treated. Specifically in his writing, Cobbett expressed how Dogs and hogs and horses are treated with more civility (DR I, Page 48). This section of Cobbetts writings proved of the treatment that the factory workers had to go through. The parallels that Cobbett used to describe the treatment as saying that animals were treated better is a statement that best proves that the masters that owner these factories were callous, selfish, and only seen profit rather than respect. As mentioned before, there was a lot of debate over the Industrialization. The British Tory leader Michael Sadler launched an investigation of the conditions of the textile factories (DR I, Page 32). In his investigation, he spoke with some of the factory workers to get their insight and perspective of how it is in the life of a factory worker. Many of the factory workers started working at very young ages. Matthew Crabtree, an interviewer of Michael Sadler, expressed that he has been working in a factory since the age of 8 (DR I, Page 33). This revealed the practice of child labor within factories. He also revealed some touching insight of the factory stating there was not enough time in the mill for breakfast and that if you were late, you would be severely beaten. These statements not only shed light on the working conditions but also the abuse they had to accept for their wrongdoings. Shortly after these testimonies were published, the Parliamentary Act of 1833 was passed which limited the hours that women and children could work in the factory industry. Also stated in the DR I (Page 32), Other laws were enacted following the passing of this law. These laws eventually eliminated the employment of children in the mining and factories. Although Michael Sadlers Committees findings about child labor, there were some people that did not agree and went against the findings Michael Sadler published. A Scottish doctor and chemist, Andrew Ure, defended the factory system and disagreed that children were working within the factories. In his writings, Ure stated that masters of these factories would not abuse children. He also specified that when he would visit these factories, that the children seemed to be always cheerful and alert, taking pleasure in the light play of their muscles enjoying the mobility natural to their age (DR I, Page 39). This position on the factory conditions goes against the shocks that Michael Sadlers committee exposed to the world. According to Andrew Ure, child labor was not an issue or simply did not exist. With all of this information from both sides, Michael Sadlers Committee and Andrew Ure, both shed light on the physical and mental breakdown of the factory workers. With these accusations and revelations being exposed, this is why liberals pushed for these laws to be enacted so that child workers in the factories can live a better life and work in better conditions. With the publications of Michael Sadlers Committee writings, this created the Parliamentary Act of 1833. This act restricted the working day in textile mills to 12 hours for persons aged 13 through 17, and 8 hours for those aged 9 through 12 (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Michael Thomas Sadler). This did in fact make the conditions of the factories better for children. In conclusion, liberals had a significant impact on the changes that occurred during the Industrialization period. After the findings were exposed to the general public about child labor and the disastrous working conditions, many influential people worked to change these rules for the better. Some indicated that the reason Michael Sadlers Committee released the investigation information regarding factory conditions were to retaliate against Britains manufacturing that was emerging and to go against Britains push for free trade values (DR I, Page 32). Even though this might have been his agenda and plan, it did cause an uproar and created a new set of foundations that made it a little better for children working within the factories. Moreover, the Industrial Revolution did make a shift from a rural environment to an urban environment. This was a definite change for England. It was a good change for the rich but a cruel change for most. The changes that emerged included more factories that could support the many industries that need to produce their items. This caused many poor people to accept these dreadful jobs to support their own. They had to suffer and deal with the mistreatment of working under the unfair conditions. It was bad enough for adults to endure this treatment, but it was very different to hear that children also had to be workers. Even though this Industrialization created more, it seemly destroyed even more than it intended.

Madonna and the Child with Saint Peter and Saint John Free Essays

The National Gallery of Art in Washington D. C. holds a wide selection of works of art from ancient times. We will write a custom essay sample on Madonna and the Child with Saint Peter and Saint John or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among these are Madonna and the Child (expressed in tempera on panel) and Madonna and the Child with Saint Peter and Saint John the Evangelist (also expressed in tempera on panel). The themes of both works are similar in that both contain an interpretation of the Virgin Mary (Madonna) and her interaction with the Christ Child. However, the differing contexts in which these are placed add further levels of meaning to each individual piece as depicted by each artist. Despite this, similarities also exist between the two paintings, and these similarities range from the use of color and lighting, to the sizes and perspectives used by the artists. Therefore, superimposed upon the differences in style, context and (to an extent) subject matter; similarities of color, lighting and perspective are to be found in these two works of art. The work Madonna and the Child was most likely painted some time between 1320 and 1330 AD. This was done in the late Byzantine Period in Italy by the artist Giotto, whose style is considered to be anticipatory of naturalism. The panel that holds this particular work represents Giotto in the later stages of his career and demonstrates the sobriety and restraint of an artist that had already spent his enthusiastic flare. Nardo (who died in his twenties), on the other hand, displays his 1360 painting in much brighter and vibrant colors that are typical of his youth and enthusiasm. While in Giotto’s work one detects the deliberate strokes of a talented artist that seeks to display the natural portrait of a woman and her baby caught in motion, in Nardo one also sees the talent, but with a less naturalistic tint. Nardo represents a return to the more traditional portrait-like paintings where subjects appeared poised specifically to be captured in the medium. Therefore, whereas in Giotto’s painting, the hands of the mother and child are caught in the act of brushing by her chest, Nardo’s painting depicts mother and child in absence of motion. Furthermore, Nardo’s painting includes the apostles on the side in adoration of these persons as saints, while Giotto represents them more on the side of human persons spontaneously experiencing life in solitude. The colors and lighting techniques used by these two artists offer themselves up for scrutiny. Contrast and conceptualization are used to a large extent in both the Giotto and the Nardo paintings. Giotto uses a method of alternating between gold and black to emphasize the importance of the Madonna. A conceptual interpretation of the colors might also demonstrate that the Madonna is herself covered by a black shroud of humanity, though her gold-tinted skin demonstrates the worth of the person within the shroud. The colors used for the Christ child corroborate this and elevate Him in relation to his mother, as he is given no dark-colored garment to attenuate the golden nature represented in the color of his body. In a similar fashion, the Nardo depiction of the Madonna, Peter and John features a stark black background that has the effect of focusing the eyes of the viewer upon the portraits within. Yet, the pictures of Peter and John on either side of the Virgin take on less significance because of a reduction in their sizes and of the contrast between their color and that of the wall in front of which they stand. This has conceptual value in that is denotes that the Madonna and the Christ Child take more precedence than the apostles. The mother and child’s position at the center also highlights this idea. One gets several feelings when one views these two paintings in the gallery. The immensity of the subject and the beauty of the golden and reddish colors give the idea that one is in the presence of highly exalted persons. Yet, one also gets the idea that the persons being viewed (especially in the Giotto painting) are also natural and in the middle of living their lives. With Giotto, the viewer has the sense that he/she witnesses â€Å"a quite drama† in which occurs â€Å"the human interaction between a mother and a child† (National Gallery). In contrast with this, the Nardo portrait gives a more contrived picture which resembles the posing of the two for a portrait. According to interpretation by the Gallery’s art historians, â€Å"Nardo’s Virgin, despite her soft expression, appears removed from human concerns.† The Virgin is, in this picture, aware of being under the scrutiny of others: the Saints Peter and John that flank her on each side, and the artist himself for whom she poses. Works Cited Giotto. Madonna and the Child. (Tempera on Panel). Samuel H. Cress Collection. National   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gallery of Art. Washington D. C., 1320/1330. Nardo di Cione. Madonna and the Child with Saint Peter and Saint John the Evangelist. Samuel   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   H. Cress Collection. National Gallery of Art. Washington D. C., 1360. National Gallery of Art. â€Å"Byzantine Art and Painting in Italy during the 1200s and 1300s.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Madonna and the Child. (Giotto.) Samuel H. Cress Collection. National Gallery of Art. Washington D. C., 1320/1330.       How to cite Madonna and the Child with Saint Peter and Saint John, Essay examples

Marketing Strategy Recommendations for Positioning Statement

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Strategy Recommendations for Positioning Statement. Answer: Background Shebah is the first and the only rideshare service in Australia which is completely female oriented as its offers ride services to the women and children and the service providers i.e. the drivers are also female members of the society. The service was launched in the year 2017, March on the occasion of International Womens Day which worked through a mobile application and is one of the most popular and used applications in Australia. The services started with the aim of offering a convenient and safe transportation to female members of the society (Shebah, 2017). The report will present the marketing strategy and recommendations for the marketing plan for the selected organisations, Shebah highlighting the target market and positioning statement, marketing strategy recommendations and a brief conclusion. Target market and positioning statement Target market The target market of Shebah is Australia as there are several regions of Australia which are still deprived of the services of Shebah. The key target market is the female customers as the main aim of the company is to offer ride services to only the female members of the society as well as the children. The target market comprises of those female individuals who are in a need of cabs on an instant basis for their day to day work. Therefore, the key target market so the female users and various regions of Australia including Perth, Darwin and Adelaide and may more regions (Chan, et al., 2016). Positioning statement The positioning statement of Shebah is to evolve the manner in which the world moves for making the destinations more accessible and offering a more secure and safe rides to the female members of the society by having female drivers at first time in Australia. Thus, the positioning statement of Shebah is not only to offer transportation services to the females but also to have a better society with decreased rate of crimes by providing a secure travelling experience to the women of Australia (Sharma and Das, 2017). Marketing strategy recommendations Marketing mix: Product strategy As a marketing product strategy, the company will be taking use of various different cab facilities in terms of seat availability and cab model. There will be available three kinds of cab facilities to the women comprising of luxury which will be comprised of premium car models whose charges will be a little high in comparison with other models of cabs, the second will be the Shebah X category which has a capacity of more than 4 people but up to 7 people. This is the second range but focusing upon the seat capacity of the cans for more number of travellers. The third is the Shebah Micro range of cabs which is for maximum 4 people which has comparatively a lower price range than other two varieties of cabs offered by the company (Jing and OUYANG, 2016). Making available the services in variant ranges is the product strategy of the company so that every kind of individuals can be the customer of Shebah according to their specific needs and requirements as well as affordability. To comp ete with other companies offering cab services, there is a need to have such product marketing strategy which can offer a diverse set of services to the women so that they can be the reliable customers of Shebah and use the services on a regular basis (Bashir, Yousaf and Verma, 2016). Marketing mix: Price strategy The marketing strategy recommendation in respect with the price strategy, there are offered diverse set of prices to the customers. Shebah will offer three different set of prices as per the three different cab services offered by the company. The highest range of prices will be quoted when the customers book a luxury car i.e. the premium class cars. The second range is of the Shebah X which is also a little high in nature because of the seat capacity offered by the car. And the most affordable and nominal prices are quoted for the cars i.e. the micro range of cabs of Shebah which is also the most commonly used cab service by the customers on a regular basis. There are also price based marketing strategies will used by the company i.e. offering ride services on discounted prices on various occasions such as Christmas day, new year and various other national occasions of Australia (Khan, 2014). There is one more price marketing strategy i.e. a fixed fair strategy in which the consumer s had to pay a fixed fair for a minimum of ten kilometres of distance. If the users have to go to a destination which is less than ten kilometres then they had to pay a fixed fair. Such price strategy helps in having an increased customer base who wants to travel a long destination (Sun, et al., 2017). Marketing mix: Place strategy The marketing mix place strategy of Shebah will be providing the can services in many distant locations so that the women can have a safe travelling experience. Earlier there fare limited places where the cab services are offered but now there will be provided services out of some cities too so as well as on the basis of time or hourly basis with a fixed rent. This will help in getting booking for the cans for several out of city locations and increasing the market share and user base. There will be also availability of cabs 24*7 on all the covered locations in Shebah so that the users can have a better and easy access to the cabs on an instant basis (Paraboschi, Santi and Ratti, 2015). Marketing mix: Promotion strategy The marketing mix promotional strategy are the most vital strategy for the company as the more promotion and advertisement of the services will be the increased customer base and market share will be acquired by Shebah. The promotional strategies used by the company will be the discounts on referral which means that when any existing user of Shebah will refer the cab services to any other new user, than after the first ride of the new user with a referral code will get a discount on the cab after of fifty percent to both the existing as well as the new user. It is one of the most significant marketing strategies for fetching the attention of the new users and attaining increased customer base (Wood, et al., 2017). The other promotional strategy will be various discounts to the users who take continuous or regular use of the services such as women taking the use of cabs for going their office or workplace on a daily basis. They will be offering regular discount coupons (Parker, Van Al styne and Choudary, 2016). The one of the best promotional strategy which will be used by Shebah is the use of social media platforms for advertising and promoting the services such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, etc. All these social media platforms are the best place for the promotion as there will be display of advertisement on these platforms as well as by linking the account of the user to any of the account of these social media websites, the customers will be getting more discounts on their rides. The other promotional marketing strategy will be advertisements in newspapers, on televisions and taking sue of hoardings (Baker, 2014). The existing customers will also be getting the promotional messages on their linked emails so that they acne be aware of the services, discounts and various other offers provided by the company. All these promotional strategise will help Shebah in getting an increased customer base and higher brand visibility (Rayle, et al., 2014). Conclusion There is a vital significance of the marketing strategy recommendations to have a successful marketing plan and have increased customer base for the services and products. From this report, it can be concluded that there are various marketing strategy recommendation in respect with product, price, place and promotion which can be sued by Shebah for promoting its cab services. If the company will take use of these marketing strategies recommendations then there are increased chances of having upsurge revenues and extended market share. It can also be concluded that strategy recommendations such as promotional strategise can help Shebah in attaining strong market visibility and brand recognition. With the use of price strategies, there can be gained an increased customer base even from the competitors too by fetching the attention of the users through discounted prices. It is also concluded that with the various strategies in respect with product and place, Shebah can gain a more devel oped user base as availability of cans on unusual time and at distant places will give an increased target market to the company and also help in performing a successful implementation of the marketing plan. Reference List Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bashir, M., Yousaf, A. and Verma, R., 2016. Disruptive business model innovation: How a tech firm is changing the traditional taxi service industry.Indian Journal of Marketing,46(4), pp.49-59. Chan, J.W., Chang, V.L., Lau, W.K., Law, L.K. and Lei, C.J., 2016. Taxi App Market Analysis in Hong Kong.Journal of Economics, Business and Management,4(3). Jing, Z.E.N.G. and OUYANG, F., 2016. Designing a Mixed Carpool Mechanism on the Online Cab Service.DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research, (ssme-ist). Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), p.95. Paraboschi, A., Santi, P. and Ratti, C., 2015. Modeling Urban-level Impact of a Shared Taxi Market. InThe 14th International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management.-2015.-P. Paper(Vol. 305). Parker, G.G., Van Alstyne, M.W. and Choudary, S.P., 2016.Platform revolution: How networked markets are transforming the economy--and how to make them work for you. WW Norton Company. Rayle, L., Shaheen, S., Chan, N., Dai, D. and Cervero, R., 2014.App-based, on-demand ride services: Comparing taxi and ridesourcing trips and user characteristics in san francisco university of california transportation center (uctc). UCTC-FR-2014-08. Sharma, K. and Das, S., 2017. Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction-With Special focus on the Online Cab Industry in India.International Journal of Business and Management,12(7), p.192. Shebah, 2017. About. Accessed on: 31st October, 2017, Accessed from: https://shebah.com.au/about/ Sun, Z., Yu, M., Zeng, J., Wang, H. and Tian, Y., 2017.Assessment of the Impacts of App-based Ride Service on Taxi Industry: Evidence from Yiwu City in China(No. 17-06426). Wood, Z., Parry, G., Carruthers, J. and Rose, K., 2017. Assessing the impact of digital innovations in the London transportation network.

WTO Trade Winds A Changing Title an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

WTO Trade Winds: A Changing Title Fiji has undergone a crisis across the social, economic, political levels of the nation, with many Western countries criticizing the events have unfolded. Such events include the toppling of a democratically elected president and replacing it with a transition government. A new democratically elected government has been installed once again, but there seems to be more in store. Need essay sample on "WTO Trade Winds: A Changing Title" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Fiji has for long been burdened with foreign development models-mainly British and American- that have failed to work for the nation. Fiji is composed of less than one million people, with more than half of the population being native Fijian, 44 percent Fijian Indian, with the remaining being of Chinese, other Pacific Island and European backgrounds. One misleading notion has been that the problems in Fiji are due to ethnic tensions among the two major groups in the nation-the native Fijians and the Fijian Indians. However, this crisis is more of a cultural affair than the purported ethnic tensions in the nation. Fijian problems can best be understood from a cultural perspective-where there are two models of development competing against each other- and not ethnical divisions. The numerous 1980s coups resulted in well-intentioned attempts aimed at encouraging development. However, these efforts did not succeed because the governments did not put into consideration the cultural aspect. The development models favored by those administrations were founded on the principles of individual capitalism as practiced in the US and the UK. These models advocate for ideals such as the importance of self rather than society, individual initiative, and conspicuous consumption. This type of capitalism worked, to some extend, for the Fijian Indians and not the native Fijians. This led to the adoption of both individual capitalism and collective capitalism, bringing many problems for the nation. According to Lester Thurow (1997), there are two forms of capitalism in today's global economy namely the communitarian form -advocated for by the Japanese and Germans-and the individualistic form-by the Americans and the British. However, many more forms of capitalism can be added to this list, including the government directed form of capitalism practiced by the South East Asian economic dragons such as Singapore, China, Taiwan and South Korea- all of which have followed capitalism through differing paths (Friedman et al, 2002). Foreign development models should have been properly evaluated to identify their usefulness domestically before they were adopted in Fiji, or any other nation. This evaluation should have ensured that the models matched with the Fijian culture in order to sustain community, corporate and national development. For instance, down sizing was one such inappropriate model used in Fiji in the 1990s. This model worked well in America, where CEOs focused on short-term dividends for the shareholders and saw workers as a controllable budget line item. Moreover, corporatization and privatization found their way in Fiji, with downsizing being used to achieve these objectives. Although some organizations were able to save as a result of the downsizing, the overall expenditure increased due to social welfare and police programs (Friedman et al, 2002). It is beyond doubt that the best form of capitalism for the Fijian culture is the collective capitalism as opposed to individual capitalism. This is because collective capitalism focuses on key ideals such as sharing of resources, the importance of the community rather than an individual and group responsibility (Kelly and Kaplan, 2001). Collective capitalism is also in congruence with the Fijian culture because it does not interfere with the harmony and balance of the nation, corporation, community or the group. For instance, the Fijian village, which is the core of Fijian culture, is founded on the principles of collective capitalism as opposed to individual capitalism. Although the village system has been seen by some people-especially foreigners- as primitive, it is very important to the Fijians since it provides a number of basic human services that the central government is not able to provide (Friedman et al, 2002). The village fund has greatly helped many villages economically, especially those that lease out land to commercial enterprises such as hotels. Moreover, this system provides some form of social control and enculturisation for numerous people in the Fijian community. The existence of the villages in Fiji has greatly saved hundreds of thousands of Fijians from living in subhuman conditions in the urban areas. Fiji's crises can be attributed to the colonial legacies and the competing for prominence among the American and British capitalists, the Indian entrepreneurial models as well as the Fijian village. Unfortunately, Fiji's past leadership has always been in favor of the individual capitalism and underutilized the village model. This clash between development models has placed the Fijian commercial sector, as well as the government in some sort of dilemma leading to failure lack action on key problems facing the nation. It is evident that the development models are the cause of the Fijian problems and not ethnic tensions, which are only the symptoms. The only solution to the problems is to balance the approach to development by adopting a win-win model incorporating all stakeholders. Economic development should now strive to create wealth and not just revenue as is the case. References Friedman, H et al (2002) WTO Trade Winds-A Changing China, Harvard Asia Pacific Review Kelly, J and Kaplan, M (2001) Represented Communities: Fiji and World Decolonization, University of Chicago Press Thurow, L (1997) The Future of Capitalism-How Today's Economic Forces Shape Tomorrow's World, Penguin Books

Israel essays

Israel essays Thesis- Israel has preserved their culture, land, and well being by defending their borders stopping any attempt to disrupt the Jewish state. Israel is extremely different than their surrounding countries. Being very unique in their niche of the world has made Israel have some enemies. Other countries have tried to break Israels back by constantly attacking all the hold sacred. Sometimes going to such extremes as to attack during religious holidays and killing children. Israel has preserved their place in the world by defending their borders and stopping any attempt to ruin the Jewish state. (World Book Online...par 6-7) In 1948 the UN decided to break Palestine up into two parts, one Arab the other Jewish. Theist created the state of Israel. The Arabs however, rejected the split. What was to come was Israels first war. But instead of fighting one enemy they had to fight several. Armies were sent by Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon to fight the UNs decision. The result was the war of 1948-49. The Arabs had an enormous strategic advantage. With Jordans 10,000 British trained troops artillery experienced, and Iraqs army planning to cut the Jewish state in half things looked good for the Arabs. The Egyptian forces were planning on giving Israel a deafening blow by going through Gaza and towards Jerusalem in two different forces. All in all the Arabs were very confident with their numbers compared to the Israelis with the Arabs at 37,000 and Israel at 28,000. If performed correct the Arabs could make the Israelis fight on three differ fronts. That would prove to be very beneficial to the Arabs for the Israelis were ill equipped and inexperienced for such a fight. The first of the attacks began when Syria attacked Northern Israeli villages. The Syrians started on May 14 with an artillery attack concentrated on the Ein GeV area. This was accompanied with an attack...

Feminist Criticsm Gendered Lives Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Feminist Criticsm Gendered Lives Paper - Essay Example No doubt, the whole show has captivated millions if not billions of television viewers many of whom are glued to their seats relishing every action, words, color, walk and talk of the regal queens, kings, princes, princesses and the nobility from London and elsewhere. Their stately, dignified bearing also equals the royal showcases of the UK from the Goring Hotel and Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey. All the color and splendor of the occasion has greatly enhance the relevance of the monarchy in our time through the power of media notably television. Keyword: UK – United Kingdom 3 That television is educational can no doubt be more explicit and strategically relevant through a quadrant of colors and technology in one of the most widely covered television programs of our generation that is the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in London, England. Probably one of the most elaborately detailed programming in television and video industry, the coverage has gi ven everyone not only inspired viewing but an idea of the workings of the royalty in present times and a glimpse of its rich historic past. That’s information and television programming at its most effective medium participated in by all accredited stations from all corners of the world via satellite lead by such giants in the trade as the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC is known as the world’s oldest and biggest broadcasting outfit) playing the role as the anchor station for its partners from all points of the world. Without modern television, the event would be just one of a small family affair as Prince William has been reported to have quipped in jest to his father-in-law. How could it be when the British royalty has been in constant public censure for taking a huge chunk of taxes paid for its upkeep. They must rekindle the reputation, pride and joy of Her Majesty, Queen of England as one of the few surviving monarchies in the world. Television programming an d sharing the regal splendor, pomp and color to the world is the biggest and world-widest way in reliving what was once and still mighty and proud monarch. This time with some twists bigger but surprisingly silent as a non-issue compared to that of Diana’s breach of the time-honored royal protocols (The deceased Princess of Wales has been 4 known to be at odds with the royal family on the issue of her close affinity and constant contact with the public). Subjects and Kings are supposed to be miles apart. But not anymore, traditions have been effectively broken with television bringing the unspoken words of the breach in festive streaming colors. Television brings wedding pageantry to the world, as AP (2011) said in the entertainment headline. Prince William maybe the man of the hour, his boyish grins and toothed smiles captured on the wide screen but it was Kate, lovely in her long gown and made more adorable with her sympathetic eyes, who represented the dreams and aspiratio ns of the common people. What would life be without women? Have you ever thought of this very lonely situation of living in a world without women? The situation is pretty much the same of the question in reverse of a world without men. However, that is not the case in the original order of things (Creation story). Without women,

Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Media - Essay Example To emphasize this theme of darkness from the beginning, Conrad’s narration took place in the Thames tidal estuary. Marlow recounted that London in ancient times was itself a dark place from the point of view of the Romans. This theme of darkness lurking beneath the surface would appear often as Conrad described the character of Kurtz and through his narrator with his passing sense of understanding with the Africans. In a paragraph, for instance, Marlow said: I tried to break the spell [Marlow says] – the heavy, mute spell of the wilderness – that seemed to draw him to its pitiless breast by the awakening of forgotten and brutal instincts, by the memory of gratified and monstrous passions. This alone I was convinced, had driven him out of the edge of the forest, to the bush, toward the gleam of fires, the throb of drums, the drone of weird incantations†¦ He had kicked himself loose of the earth†¦ His soul was mad. (p. 183) The darkness theme can also be found in other themes in the novella such as the naivetà © of Europeans regarding the various forms of darkness in Congo, the European colonialists’ abuse and exploitation of the Africans and the human nature’s tendency of duplicity. The Heart of Darkness has at least 10 film or television adaptations after its publication.. A problem in regard to adapting this work of fiction is how to translate the first person narrative first, in the radio adaption; and, second, in film adaptations later on. Marguerite Rippy cited the approach of substituting the eye of the camera for â€Å"I† of Conrad’s narrator. (p. 30) Here, the camera would become Marlow, whose voice would be heard offscreen. This has been implemented in Orson Welles’ adaptation of the novella. He successfully adapted the material in 1938 and that he was eager to reproduce the material on film. Film adaptations of the Heart of Darkness have focused on different interpretations. For example,

Globalisation And Poor Work And Flexible Labour Practices Economics Essay

Globalisation And Poor Work And Flexible Labour Practices Economics Essay Globalization is on every bodys lips; a fad word fast turning into a shibboleth, a magic incantation, a pass-key meant to unlock the gates to all present and future mysteries. For some globalization is what we are bound to do if we wish to be happy; for others globalization is the cause of our unhappiness. (Bauman, 1998) There are lots of mists attached to globalization which unveil the consequences to the human condition. It is difficult to measure the impact of globalization on the whole society so the focus of this essay will unveil if poor work practices and flexible labour practices are result of globalization or not. I will be talking about it in context to China, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and with the help of few case studies in relation to Europe. But it is important to emphasize the fact that globalization is not a new phenomenon; it existed earlier even in the form of exchange of goods across the nations. Globalization can be defined as the phenomenon to turn our world to a boun dary-less world. Giddens (1990:4) describe globalization as the intensification of world-wide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happening are shaped by events occurring many mile away and vice versa. (Debrah and Ian, 2002) An important aspect to look into while answering the question is whether globalization leading to unity/prosperity or it is taking us back to 18th century to the origin of sweatshop? Poor work can be defined with the example of sweatshop. Sweatshop is a work place and labour system in which labour faces long working hours, job insecurity, harsh working conditions, low wages, safety violation, inhumane treatment with employees and employees working in temporary illegal workplaces. All this come under the definition of poor work. Sweatshop is an extreme example of what economists call flexible specialized production. (www.answer.com) Flexible labour practice is a generic term for employment practices that is differentiated from the traditional norms in terms of the hours worked, length of contract, or the place of work. (www.bnet.com) Different type of flexibility are Functional Flexibility: skills Numerical Flexibility: amount Financial Flexibility: wage policies Temporal Flexibility: time Convergence to Poor work and Flexible Labour Practices Globalization leads to greater international competition, in order to compete, organisations need to be tuned into markets and need to be responsive to change. It is not only the globalization that affects the market so that it tends to change. Variety of opinions from various schools of thought exists over the rise in employment flexibility. The best examples could be the international oil crises of the 70s, rising unemployment rates in the 80s, the failure to use demand-side Keynesian politics to boom economic growth, the neo-liberal harsh strategies to cull unions, the re-surfacing of microeconomics models, the rise in female employment etc. (Standing, 1999 cited in Bernardi, 2001). Flexibility enabled producers to adjust supply to demand swiftly and reduced the risks involved in long-term investments. It also allowed them to expand to meet fresh demand and retract during downfalls. Producers tend avoid union rules and legal regulations and restrictions that fix wages, worker-benefits, and conditions by working in hidden shops and moving frequently. Sweated labor systems shift the social responsibility of production to society. They create a secondary labor market, through illegal immigrants because of globalization. In sweatshops young women and the undereducated people working in unskilled labour jobs. Somewhat same is happening in globalization: as many researchers blamed the exponential increase in the immigration on it. Poor work seems to be pretty prevalent in developing countries such as India, Bangladesh and china. In these nations the poor work seems to exist in multinationals and big manufacturers as well though there are laws which protect employees a nd international labour standards but outsourced factories hardly pay heeds to these standards. As in globalization it can be said the richer is becoming richer and the poorer is becoming poorer. The most famous example of use of child labour was in Nike factory production in China, which was exposed by the media to the world, which affected the brand image and affected the sales of the brand, because of using inhumane and child labour to produce the goods. After the Nike incident multinational companies have started to take measures in order to solve these issues. Now multinational companies are keeping a close eye on their outsourced production houses in developing countries. For example Apple has disclosed in its Supplier Responsibility 2009 Progress Report that some of its original equipment manufacturers in China were involved in bad labor practices. Apple said that of the 83 OEMs which make iPhones and iPods in China, 45 did not pay the workers for overtime and 23 paid their employees less than the local minimum salary standard. Apple stated that since 2007, Apple has been conducting inspections of the employee working conditions in its OEMs and is taking measures to im prove the work environment. (www.chinasourcingnews.com) this is where the role of international labour standard will help improve the working condition across the world. Various groups support the anti-sweatshop movement today. The National Labor Committee brought sweatshops into the mainstream media in the 1990s when it exposed the use of sweatshop and child labor to sue Kathie Lee Giffords Wal-Mart label. (www.chinasourcingnews.com) Vietnamese and Taiwanese managers are particularly known for their disciplinarian. (Chan A and Wang H.Z, 2004) The working conditions are harsh in all Taiwanese outsourced factories in different country. But it is noted from Chan and Wang 2004 study on Taiwanese management in China is harsher than it is in Vietnam. There are poor condition and more harsh disciplinary action taken when managing the Chinese employees. Globalization has lead to domestic migrant workers. By the end of 2006, there are 17 million migrants workers working in cities of which, 55% were in manufacturing, with an average monthly minimum wage of 500 Yuan ($70). (www.stats.gov.cn) the poor work exist in the form of long hours, safety/ health issues, child labour, physical punishment, delays in payments, giving poor living space for workers to live in and so on. (Chan, 2001) It is difficult to control the production process that is done in an outsourced factory in developing country. With the example of footwear industry in Europe, we can see how developed countries are trying to fight against deteriorating work and unemployment through flexibility. In Italy the footwear industry is outsourcing and subcontracting work in their local regions instead of overseas where the labour is cheaper. This is possible due to high unemployment in Europe. In EU unskilled labour seems to exist and paid low but not as low as in developing country. According to Paul Brenton et al (2006) a key feature of footwear industry in Italy has been increasing flexibility of production. And the reason of subcontracting to local region is the maintenance of stable and continuous linkages between shoe producers and subcontractors. According to Brenton et al (2006) unskilled labour, on the other hand, whose wages are generally low, often face considerable employment instability. In his study, he revealed that flexible production method help in the success of the foot wear industry in Italy. Brenton et al (2006) emphasis the fact that Italy alone in the whole EU was able to maintain domestic output and employment level in the footwear industry, otherwise there has been a shift of standard-labour intensive manufactured products from OECD countries to low-wage developing countries. Due to unemployment in the EU of the unskilled labour, footwear industry in Italy has benefitted because of it. As these unskilled workers willing to work for less due to unemployment, so globalization has a great impact not just on employment in developing countries but also on employment in developed countries in this case in EU. In order to eliminate these inhumane conditions, reformist movements focused on three pronged strategy: supporting labor unions, a very strict state sponsored check and balance system that better regulated the economy, and an informed consumer through national consumer movements. According to Blyton et al. globalization often poses serious threats to the local labor markets as deteriorating working conditions, the role of trade unions is minimized due to the impacts of the change in the global markets on local markets. It is often referred to the race to the bottom for employment conditions. (Debrah and Ian, 2002). This point can be explained by Heerge et als work on the response of the UK unions to the US inspired organizing model of trade unions, a response which has been patchy and limited to a few cash-rich unions which have adopted the membership campaign approach. British trade unions to overcome the obstacle to the adoption of the organizing model may have negative impact on membership growth and representational power in the battle to influence globalization and its impact on the employment experience of existing members. (Debrah and Ian, 2002) Castells (1996), he relation between globalisation and structural changes in the labour market is that the globalisation has made possible and encouraged an extensive restructuring of firms and organisations. In doing so, the globalisation process has also introduced a shift in the bargaining power between capital and labour, in favour of the first. With the rise in employment flexibility, i.e. the diffusion of fixed-term contracts, training contracts and semi-independent forms of employment, the impact of globalisation can be understood in two ways. (Debrah and Ian, 2002) The effect of globalisation on society can be summoned in two points: the increase in employment flexibility and increase in unskilled manufacturing employment. (Debrah and Ian, 2002). The employment flexibility has given rise to different type of flexible labour practices. Has lead to inequality, trade union oppositions and ethical considerations. Increase in unskilled employment has lead to the deteriorating work practices. There is still rise in the unskilled employment in developing countries, because labour is cheap and in country like Bangladesh, Pakistan, India and China need a source of income, in whatever way they can get. Why, then, do women workers endure these conditions with apparently little protest? And why those who claim to have the workers interests at heart resist the idea of using internationally enforced sanction to improve their labour standards? (Kabeer, 2004) The answers to these questions rest on the life of Bangladeshi women before taking the present jobs of working in garment industry in the era of globalization. In the study by Naila Kabeer (2004) on Bangladeshi women shows that they are satisfied with their work as it pays them well as compared to the previous standards. It is paying them wages on regular bases that boosts the self-confidence in them. It provides them the opportunity of socializing and gives them autonomy that wasnt existent previously. Along with all those it gives them some voice in decision making at home that was supposed to be the man domain previously. (Nazli Kibria 1995; Zohir and Paul-Majumder 1996; Sajeeda Amin, Ian Diamond, Ruchira T. Naved, and Margaret N ewby 1998; Margaret Newby 1998; Kabeer 2004; Paul-Majumder and Begum 2000; Dannecker 2002; Kabeer and Mahmud, forthcoming cited in Kabeer, 2004) In sweatshop the work was done in illegal places, but now in the era of globalization the inhumane conditions still precede but now they done in the outsourced factories of Multinational Corporation. Some practices seem to be similar to the practices and conditions of the sweatshop in the developing countries in this boundaryless world. In Kabeers (2004) article one quote that speaks thousand words illustrate the helpless situation of women in developing country and how their situation is helping the big giant multinational corporation to manipulate situation to their advantage. It has lead to inequality, as the powers of multinational garment industry around the world are misusing their power to minimize the cost to utmost. The below situation doesnt speak for just the Bangladeshi women but it speaks for the entire working women of developing countries. My name is Fatema Akhter. I am a garment workerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ As garment workers we live and work under difficult conditions but at least we are managing to earn a living. Now we have heard rumors that in the next two to four years, the garment industry may close down. What will happen to us? You perhaps all aware of the situation of women in Bangladesh- women have very few opportunities for employment. We are, however, slowly making some progress. Because of jobs in the garment industry, many Fatemas like me are able to work honorably. Garment is the only option for us. We beg you not to take away these jobs and our right to work with dignity. (Peoples Health Movement, 2002:41-2 cited in Kabeers, 2004) The increase in economic interdependence in capital and goods/services markets has enabled managers search for more flexibility in employment relationships to face international competition and adapt swiftly to tough markets (Treu 1992 cited in Bernardi, 2001). There seem to be a shift from manufacturing industry to more into services industry. Manufacturing / production industry is more on the flexible labour employment. However, that some form of flexible employment such as consultant contracts are also spreading into the service class. (Bernardi, 2001) Unemployment and the loss of jobs in developed countries are somewhat generally linked with globalization. The Reason is that multinational corporations are moving their factories to developing countries. Due to the increase change in technology has resulted in more job losses. Mostly in developing countries like Pakistan, Bangladeshi, China and India poor women are working. Flexible organizations today are experimenting with varying schedules of time called flexitime. (Sennett, 1998) Flexitime arose from a new influx of women into the world of work. Poor women have always worked in greater number than women of the bourgeoisie. (Sennett, 1998) In 1960, about 30 percent of American women were in the paid labour force and 70 percent were not; by 1990 nearly 60 percent were in paid labour force and only 40 percent were not. (Sennett, 1998) The women need more flexible working time so they can work part-time and be parent full-time. In France they have imposed collective reduction in working time to create more jobs to fight unemployment and at the same time helping creating a balance between work and family life for women who has families. (Fagnani and Letablier, 2004). They work in harsh working condition to earn wages for their family living. Common to almost all OECD countries Turkey being the only exception is that part-timers are mainly women. Womens share in part-time work is the largest in Luxembourg (88%), Belgium (87.4%), the United Kingdom (86%) and Austria (84.2%). (OECD, Employment Outlook 1997.) Flexible contracts help maintain balance between work and family life. A very good example is of female UK part-time workers, they reported higher levels job satisfaction than full-time counterpart. (Booth and Van Ours, 2008 cited in Green et.al 2008) Same case is reported between Australian female part-time counterparts, they reported high degree of job satisfaction as well, showing that globalization has facilitated the female working class with lots of financial as well as non-financial benefits. In Australia some workers are working over 60 hours per week which is the second highest among the developed countries. (ACTU, 2001 cited in Green et.al, 2008) According to Booth et.al (2002) found that flexible contract workers were generally paid less, received less training and were less satisfied. (Green et.al, 2008) On the other hand permanent employees are given training and compensation benefit along with job security. Conclusion It can be said that for some globalization has been the cause of happiness and for others it has been the cause of discomfort. In case of the study on Bangladeshi women working in garment industry were happy and satisfied with their regular income. Globalization has become cause of unhappiness for many individuals and families because it leads to unemployment. Unemployment has given rise to flexible employment. Mostly women seem to be employed in flexible labour contracts. Flexible employment leads to job dissatisfaction and contain some elements of poor work which are low wages, long working hours, less union control. Globalization has lead to change in labour market conditions which has given rise to the flexible employment. The other important thing to look back into is that the poor working condition has been raised by the affects of globalization and free market mechanism but it isnt the only sole reason for these inhumane condition; other factors such as economics, competition, labour market conditions, unemployment and the standard of work already in developing countries has an impact as well. But the question arises as how to improve these working conditions, especially in countries like China and Bangladesh where there are really poor working conditions. International labour laws standards need to be placed in developing countries but in a friendly way, the forced imposition of it wont help to improve the standards. The help of developed countries will be needed in order for these laws to be placed in an effective way. Word Count: 3,028

Christianity and Hinduism Essay

I wanted to compare Hinduism to Christianity. I did not know anyone around here so I contacted a family member that lives in the Philippines. His wife’s family fallows Hinduism. I interviewed them over the Internet through video chat. That was very interesting. I had to have my family member translate to me somethings. But it was fun. I also have them write what they were answering to me. I e-mailed them the questions in advance so it would not be a shocker when I asked. I felt as if I was rude at times asking some of the questions. I kept apologizing and all they kept laughing at me. The interview was with Byra and Hansa Bose. Translation was Sandra and Justin Usry. Hinduism is generally regarded as the world’s oldest organized religion and the world’s third largest religion. Christianity is the largest religion in the world. Hinduism consists of thousands of different religious groups that have evolved in India since 1500 BC. Most forms of Hinduism are henotheistic religions. They recognize a single deity and view other Gods and Goddesses as manifestations or aspects of the supreme God. Hinduism has about nine hundred and fifty million followers that is about fourteen percent of the world’s population. It is the dominant religion in India, Nepal, and among the Tamils in Sri Lanka. Christianity was founded in the early 1st century AD. Christianity has around two billion followers. That is around thirty three percent of the world’s population. Hinduism is a constantly changing religion. It was not founded by a person or prophet. Hinduism is characterized by its beliefs in reincarnation. Hindus believe in one Supreme Being but in many Lords. There are said to be three hundred and thirty-three million Lords. The lords are perceived as divine creations of that one being. Hinduism views compose of three worlds, the physical universe, subtle astral, and the spiritual universe. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ. To be a Christian you have to believe only in Jesus and acknowledge him as your only savior. The Bible is the main source of the principles and values of Christianity. The Veda is the Hindu holy book. The Veda consist of four books; Rig, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva. The books include over 100,000 verses.  The knowledge imparted by the Vedas ranges from earthy devotion to high philosophy. Christianity is an organized missionary religion. The Christian Church is divided into three major groups, the Roman Catholic Church, the Protestant Churches and the Orthodox Churches. Hinduism does not have a centrally controlling organization it has some ancient scriptures to guide it. That is a joke. Christianity believes that God created the world out of nothing. Hindus say that is not true. Nothing can come out of nothing. That everything has to exist from something. So Hindus think God created the world out of himself using the elements and qualities of his energy. Christians believes that God and men are different. God created man in His own image. The world and men exist separately from God. Hindus believe the whole universe is enveloped and inhabited by God. Hindus believes that the universe was created billions of years ago through a gradual process of materialization brought out by Prakriti and that the earth is just one world in a series of thousands of worlds. Christiani ty believes that the world was created a few thousand years ago over a period of seven days. That the earth is the center of the universe. Hindus do not believe in conversion of people. A person becomes a Hindu either by birth or through conscious that is by choice. Christians accepts conversion as a way of saving them from certain damnations. It is the responsibility and sacred duty of every Christian to save everyone who are not Christians by bringing them to Jesus. Hindus do not believe that you go to heaven or hell like Christianity rather they believe in the concept of Karma. Hinduism men are judged by their own karma. If you do badly in one life you have many more to work the bad karma off. The only way to get out of the cycle of life and death is to achieve true enlightenment. When a person achieves enlightenment he or she doesn’t go to heaven or hell, he or she is beyond heaven or hell. He or she would have become part of the entire universe. When enlightenment is reached they become part of God. Hindus believe that the death of a human being only extinguishes the bodily form of existences as the soul reincarnates in  another life form. They believe that a human being has it within his ability to attain Moksha, the final extrication of the soul, by applying the principles suggested by the scriptures. Christianity believes a person commits sin against God by bracken the ten commandments. If someone leads a life of sin without acknowledging God and without believing in Jesus, he will become a victim of the Devil and fall into temptation. If he is a true believer, God will save him and grant him an eternal life in heaven. It is the conduct of a person on earth that determines the person’s fate. A sinner can seek forgiveness of God and Jesus through repentance and submission and he will be forgiven according to the strength of his belief. On the Judgment Day all souls are resurrected and judged by God according to their actions on earth. Both Hinduism and Christianity believe in the eventual destruction of the world. However Hinduism does not believe in the permanent destruction of the world but in the repetitive nature of creation. There will be repetitive cycles of creation followed by destruction. In Christianity after that happens they reside either in the heaven or in hell eternally. Hindus worship a lot. They commonly worship shrines in three different environments, in temples, in the home, and in outdoor public spaces. Hindus believe that if proper care is not taken of a temple’s images, the deity will abandon the temple. Hence priests reside at the temple and take care of the gods’ needs. Priests perform puja at sunrise, noon, sunset, and midnight. For a layperson, however, visiting a temple every day or even regularly is not mandatory, and many devout Hindus worship at home. The essential aspect of puja is not congregational worship but an individual’s offering to a deity. Worship in the home usually takes place daily. Christians will worship anywhere. However when they come together to worship they will usually come together in a church. Prayers are usually done before a meal and before bed. It can be done at any time whenever a Christian fills the need to pray. Some holidays that Hindus celebrate are Shivarathri â€Å"The Night of Shiva† a festival celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva, Holi, Raksha Bandhan which is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Sravan (August-September). It is one of the important Hindu festivals. Hindus who  wear a new holy thread offer their respects to the ancient Rishis by offering them water on this day. Telugu New Year’s is celebrated on the first day of the month of Chaitra (March-April).This is a happy day and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. This is New Year’s Day for the people of Andhra Pradesh and also the Telugu people all over the world. Navarathri is celebrated twice in a year, once it is celebrated in the month of Chaitra and then again in Aswayuja. It lasts for nine days in honor of the nine forms of goddess Durga. During Navaratri devotees of her observe a fast. Brahmins are given food and prayers are offered as it is believed that this provides protection of health and property. Ganesh Chaturthi is most popular of all Hindu festivals. It is the birthday of Lord Ganesha. It is the most sacred day for Lord Ganesha. It falls on the 4th day of fortnight called Bhadrapada. It is observed throughout India as well as by devoted Hindus in all parts of the world. Krishna Janmashtami is the birthday of Lord Krishna, who is the eighth Divine Incarnation. It is believed that Lord Krishna was born at midnight. Many people go on a twenty-four hour fast on this day, which is broken at midnight. Ramnavmi is the last one. Christianity has a lot of holidays too but the really important ones are Christmas Eve which is the day before Jesus Christ was born. Christmas Day is the day Jesus Christ was born. There is Ash Wednesday which derives its name from the practice of placing ashes on the foreheads of adherents. Doing this is a sign of mourning and repentance to God. When God was walking to be crucified there was a village that laid palm tree leaves down for him to walk on. When he left they burned them and that is where the ashes come from. It also starts Lent. During Lent, many of the faithful commit to fasting or giving up certain types of luxuries as a form of penitence. Good Friday, the passion or and death on the cross of the Lord, Jesus Christ. Easter is the day Jesus resurrected. Now let’s talk about food. Christians have no limitations to what they eat, but the Hindus do. They cannot eat onions or garlic. Onions and garlic cloud the mind with passion. I think that is funny. Also onions and garlic gives the breath an odor which offends Lord Krishna. Mushrooms cannot be eaten because they grow in dung and an unclean ground. Anything from a cow is forbidden. Cows are sacred. They are known as â€Å"the mother†. So they cannot  eat cheese, milk, butter, or any of the cow’s or cow’s meat. They also cannot eat pigs. Pigs are forbidden also. Vegetarianism is very common in the Hindu religion. About thirty percent of Hindus are Vegetarians. In conclusion I had a lot of fun learning about both these religions. I learned that Hindus have a lot of gods and pray a lot. I don’t think I could pray that much. Christianity only has one god that is thought to be three other things. I had a little trouble understanding that one. They both are very complex. They have many other religions that branch from them.

Supply and Demand Simulation

1 Supply and Demand Simulation Connie F. Dents ECO/365 November 6, 2012 Tulin Koray 2 Supply and Demand Simulation The Supply and Demand Simulation is about the rental of two- bedroom apartments that is managed by Goolife Management Company. The Goodlife Management Company is in the City of Atlantis. The Simulation will show the different scenarios in how the shift in demand and supply curve, demand and supply shift, price ceilings, and the equilibrium changes, also the decrease and increase, and how supplies changes can stay the same.This assignment asks to identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation. Before one can identify he or she needs to know the definition of microeconomics and macroeconomics. As stated by (Colander, 2010) Microeconomics is the study of individual choice and how that choice is influenced by economics forces. Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as state by (Colander, 2010). Scenario one and four identify microeconomics concepts.In scenario one it describes the Goodlife management company, which manages two- bed room apartment’s has a large amount of vacancy, to have less vacancy the Goodlife management company would need to lower the rate on the rental property from 28% to 15%. By reducing the rental rate quantity is but a lower rate with other things remain constant. The Goodlife Company will have more apartments, which are not at a demanded. 2 The rental company continues to have surplus of apartment but to rent them the rental rate would have to be reduced. In the fourth scenario it explains that Lintech has move to Atlantis, which increase the city ofAtlantis population. The increase demand for apartments have increased, this will increase the rate of rent. Because the rental is higher, but this is a demand and supply increase, and the 2,350 apartment would have been rented for the price of $1,400. Macroeconomics is identified in scenario three and seven. In scenario thr ee a statistics was provided by the Atlantis housing survey on the demand for two- bedroom apartments in the city of Atlantis. It states that so many apartments will be demanded, but survey shows an imbalance between quantity demanded and quantity supplied at the price of renting a two-bedroom apartment.Because of high rent folk that works in Atlantis lives in neighboring towns because of the low rent. For there not to be a balance between quantity demanded and quantity supplied the rental rate have to decrease. When the scale is balanced, it show equilibrium has been meet. When the rental rate is below the equilibrium this causes for the quantity demanded is larger than the quantity supplied, this leads to a shortage of apartment in the market. Scenario seven states that the government imposed a price ceiling on rental property in the last two years that cannot exceed $1500. 3The imposing of the price ceiling in this scenario is below equilibrium as in this case, it makes the quant ity supply less than the quantity demand. As stated in the (ecampus. phoenix. edu) prices ceiling can have both economic and social consequences. In scenario two the shift of supply curve is upward sloping, and in scenario four the demand curve shifts to the left. In scenario two where the supply curve is upward sloping this was caused from an increase in rental rate. In scenario four the cause of the shift in the demand curve is caused from more people demanding apartments.In the shift of supply curve it would not affect the equilibrium price, as stated in the (ecampus. phoenix. edu) the supply curve for products are imaginary line at a point, which tells you the quantities, and the decision maker cannot access the supply curve. In the shift of the demand curve means that the quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied at the original equilibrium, and the decision maker would increase the quantity demand. In the workplace I would apply it to access as to what student are a ccomplishing according to mastery, partial mastery, or non- mastery, and his would help all person who are assisting the students to know what his or her needs are. Price elasticity of demands affected consumers as related to the simulation is the increased and decreasing prices of the rental property. Folk that worked in the city of Atlantis lived in neighboring city because of the high priced two-bedroom apartments. 5 Reference Economics for Business, University of Phoenix, Retrieved from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu Colander, D. C. (2010). Economics (8th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill

Globalization of Business Ethics - 1895 Words

â€Å"The more one knows ethics, the more it is used and the more useful it becomes†-Plato, The quote by Plato is a reminder on just how important ethics is and how important it is to educate yourself on proper ethical practices. In the following paper I would like to look at the topic of global business ethics. Recent studies in business ethics have shown both remarkable similarities and differences across cultures with respect to attitudes toward questionable business practices. First I would like to talk about the affect that culture has on ethical behavior. Next, I would like to talk about ethical complexities and challenges facing businesses that operate internationally, mainly focusing in on multinational corporations and the ethical†¦show more content†¦A deeper and less obvious level comprises those things which individuals hold dear and which guide their behavior. They serve as rules of conduct and can be important guidelines for how individuals should or oug ht to behave. The Japanese elevation of politeness in behavior may reflect the limited physical space in the island nation. However, politeness to others is clearly how the Japanese should behave toward one another. Violations of the norm cause others surprise and anger and sometimes lead to sanctions against the offender. The third and hidden level represents values, and specifically represents the assumptions we use to perceive and deal with reality. For example, some cultures perceive people as essentially good while others tend to take a more pessimistic view. It is difficult to separate the lower two levels since attitudes and values tend to overlap. However, they form the underpinnings of individual and business interactions. Managers like clear guidelines to aid their decision-making. A list of rules citing prohibitions and allowed practices is often helpful. Unfortunately, such lists are too simple to guide cross-cultural ethical interaction. For example, gift giving is not usually prohibited in most cultures. However, in a given culture, giving a gift may be ethical or unethical. In some societies, like China, presentation of a small, carefully chosen business gift conveys a great deal of respect and is a signShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Of Business Ethics Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The more one knows ethics, the more it is used and the more useful it becomes†-Plato, The quote by Plato is a reminder on just how important ethics is and how important it is to educate yourself on proper ethical practices. In the following paper I would like to look at the topic of global business ethics. Recent studies in business ethics have shown both remarkable similarities and differences across cultures with respect to attitudes toward questionable business practices. First I would like toRead MoreInternational Business : The Challenges Of Globalization963 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization nowadays is a very popular topic. 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